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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Olivine crystallographic control and anisotropic melt distribution in ultramafic partial melts

Authors: Haemyeong Jung; Harve S. Waff;

Olivine crystallographic control and anisotropic melt distribution in ultramafic partial melts

Abstract

In the upper mantle, physical properties (permeability, electrical conductivity, and seismic velocity) are highly dependent on the melt geometry. Both flat and curved melt interfaces exist in olivine‐basalt partial melts. To further understand anisotropic wetting behavior of partial melting within the mantle, crystal orientation studies have been conducted to determine the Miller indices of flat interfaces, wetted by the melt in olivine‐basalt partial melt samples. The samples were equilibrated at pressures of 1‐2 GPa, and temperatures of 1350–1400°C for 142–549 hours. Crystal orientation studies show that lower Miller indices of crystals are associated with wetted‐flat melt interfaces and melt films. Specifically, (010), (110), and (021) olivine faces in these studies were dominantly wetted, indicating that they may be potentially large contributors to permeability and seismic anisotropy in the upper mantle where partial melts occur with high degrees of preferred crystallographic alignment.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold