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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Geophysic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Current sheet measurements within a flapping plasma sheet

Authors: V. Sergeev; V. Angelopoulos; C. Carlson; P. Sutcliffe;

Current sheet measurements within a flapping plasma sheet

Abstract

Slow plasma flows perpendicular to the magnetotail neutral sheet and associated with flapping motions of the plasma sheet can occasionally exceed the sensitivity threshold of plasma instruments. This is the case in several events selected from 3 months of magnetotail observations by the three‐dimensional plasma instrument on the AMPTE/IRM satellite. By comparing the ion flow in the ZGSM direction and the correlated changes of the XGSM‐directed magnetic field, we estimate the current sheet flapping velocity to range from a few tens to a few hundreds of kilometers per second. Our measurements of the current sheet thickness (0.1 – 1 RE) and current density (10–30 nA/m2) were significantly different from estimates of these parameters based on magnetospheric models, suggesting a stretched field configuration. The observed events took place during geomagnetically disturbed periods. One of those periods was a 2‐hour‐long convection bay interval. The largest flapping flows were observed during the few events which also exhibited high‐speed Earthward flows, but the flapping velocity was smaller during the more common, slow convection intervals. This observation, as well as the unexpectedly large flapping velocities seen as close as 12 RE (i.e., close to the hinge point), suggests that flapping motions originate near the current sheet. Plasma sheet flapping tends to occur in conjunction with ground Pi2 bursts, but the exact onset times and the dominant periods of the two phenomena are generally different. Thus, although a common energy source of both phenomena may be intermittent current disruption/reconnection, the two phenomena are likely to couple differently to that free‐energy source. We discuss the vertical structure of the plasma sheet parameters during flapping plasma sheet episodes.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
110
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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