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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 1998 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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On the radiative properties of contrail cirrus

Authors: K. N. Liou; P. Yang; Y. Takano; K. Sassen; T. Charlock; W. Arnott;

On the radiative properties of contrail cirrus

Abstract

Using the observed ice crystal size distribution in contrail cirrus from SUCCESS, we have carried out the scattering and absorption calculations based on a unified theory for light scattering by ice crystals covering all sizes and shapes. We illustrate the effects of ice crystal size and surface roughness on the scattering phase function features for remote sensing applications. The extinction coefficient and single‐scattering albedo exhibit a minimum feature at 2.85 µm, referred to as the Christiansen effect, which is particularly pronounced for clouds consisting of a significant number of small ice crystals. Based on a line‐by‐line equivalent solar model, we show from spectral curves that cloud reflection increases as ice crystal sizes become smaller, but the cloud absorption increase is only evident for wavelengths longer than about 2.7 µm. The ice crystal shape has a substantial effect on the cloud reflection and absorption for a given size; more complex ice particles reflect more solar radiation. Finally, we propose a contrail cirrus cloud model consisting of a combination of bullet rosettes (50%), hollow columns (30%), and plates (20%), with sizes ranging from 1 to 90 µm in association with radiation perturbation studies.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
32
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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