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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 1991 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Geophysical implications from relocations of Tibetan Earthquakes; Hot lithosphere

Authors: Lian‐She Zhao; Donald V. Helmberger;

Geophysical implications from relocations of Tibetan Earthquakes; Hot lithosphere

Abstract

ISC locations for earthquakes beneath Tibet indicate a random distribution of events down to a depth of about 50 km. This distribution would be expected from a relatively cool crust which would allow the seismo‐genic zone to extend to such depths. A detailed investigation of the Tibetan earthquakes, with magnitude greater than 5.5 from 1964 to 1986, yields a distinctly different picture. Waveform modeling of depth phases indicates that only a few events from this population is actually deeper than 25 km. These few events occurred near the edges of the Plateau where active subduction is occurring as suggested by the thrust‐like nature of their mechanisms. The events, averaging the entire population, occurred earlier than indicated by the ISC by about 3 seconds which leads to about a 1.5% and 0.5% over estimation of Pn and Sn velocities respectively applying ISC tables and standard flat‐layered models. A more serious error occurs if the Pn and Sn velocities are determined by correcting for source depth but assuming the ISC origin times.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
33
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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