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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2023
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https://doi.org/10.22541/essoa...
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Banana Current in the Inner Magnetosphere Observed by Van Allen Probes

Authors: Tong-Hui Wang; Xiaoxin Zhang; Fei He; Jing-Tian Lv; Qiu-Gang Zong; Huishan Fu;

Banana Current in the Inner Magnetosphere Observed by Van Allen Probes

Abstract

AbstractBy using the magnetic field data from Van Allen Probes, we analyzed the distribution characteristics of the electromagnetic environment in the inner magnetosphere on different Dst* index and magnetic local time. Our results show that for the response of different current systems, the dawn‐dusk and noon‐midnight asymmetry distribution of the residual magnetic field δB increases with Dst* index. When Dst* < −60 nT, a “banana”‐shaped geomagnetic field negative disturbance peak region appears in the sector from midnight to dusk. Then, we obtained the azimuthal current density and found the asymmetric internal eastward and external westward ring current. Through the vector analysis of three‐dimensional current density, the current density vector distribution in the magnetic equatorial plane is completely displayed for the first time, which directly proves the existence of banana current near r = 3.0–4.0 RE during strong geomagnetic storms.

Related Organizations
Keywords

QC801-809, Geophysics. Cosmic physics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold