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Earth and Space Science
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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Earth and Space Science
Article . 2023
Data sources: DOAJ
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The AtmoSOFAR Channel: First Direct Observations of an Elevated Acoustic Duct

Authors: S. A. Albert; D. C. Bowman; E. A. Silber; F. K. Dannemann Dugick;

The AtmoSOFAR Channel: First Direct Observations of an Elevated Acoustic Duct

Abstract

Abstract The Sound Fixing and Ranging (SOFAR) channel in the ocean allows for low frequency sound to travel thousands of kilometers, making it particularly useful for detecting underwater nuclear explosions. Suggestions that an elevated SOFAR‐like channel should exist in the stratosphere date back over half a century and imply that sources within this region can be reliably sensed at vast distances. However, this theory has not been supported with evidence of direct observations from sound within this channel. Here we show that an infrasound sensor on a solar hot air balloon recorded the first infrasound detection of a ground truth airborne source while within this acoustic channel, which we refer to as the AtmoSOFAR channel. Our results support the existence of the AtmoSOFAR channel, demonstrate that acoustic signals can be recorded within it, and provide insight into the characteristics of recorded signals. Results also show a lack of detections on ground‐based stations, highlighting the advantages of using balloon‐borne infrasound sensors to detect impulsive sources at altitude.

Related Organizations
Keywords

acoustic duct, QE1-996.5, atmoSOFAR channel, Astronomy, propagation, infrasound, rocket, QB1-991, Geology, heliotrope

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
gold