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A Synoptic‐Scale Wavelike Structure in the Nighttime Equatorial Ionization Anomaly

Authors: Rodríguez‐Zuluaga, J.; Stolle, C.; Yamazaki, Y.; Xiong, C.; England, S. L.; Stolle, C.; 1 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam Germany; Yamazaki, Y.; 1 GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Potsdam Germany; +2 Authors

A Synoptic‐Scale Wavelike Structure in the Nighttime Equatorial Ionization Anomaly

Abstract

Abstract Both ground‐ and satellite‐based airglow imaging have significantly contributed to understanding the low‐latitude ionosphere, especially the morphology and dynamics of the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). The NASA Global‐scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission focuses on far‐ultraviolet airglow images from a geostationary orbit at 47.5°W. This region is of particular interest at low magnetic latitudes because of the high magnetic declination (i.e., about ‐20°) and proximity of the South Atlantic magnetic anomaly. In this study, we characterize an exciting feature of the nighttime EIA using GOLD observations from October 5, 2018 to June 30, 2020. It consists of a wavelike structure of a few thousand kilometers seen as poleward and equatorward displacements of the EIA‐crests. Initial analyses show that the synoptic‐scale structure is symmetric about the dip equator and appears nearly stationary with time over the night. In quasi‐dipole coordinates, maxima poleward displacements of the EIA‐crests are seen at about ± 12° latitude and around 20 and 60° longitude (i.e., in geographic longitude at the dip equator, about 53°W and 14°W). The wavelike structure presents typical zonal wavelengths of about 6.7 × 10 3 km and 3.3 × 10 3 km. The structure's occurrence and wavelength are highly variable on a day‐to‐day basis with no apparent dependence on geomagnetic activity. In addition, a cluster or quasi‐periodic wave train of equatorial plasma depletions (EPDs) is often detected within the synoptic‐scale structure. We further outline the difference in observing these EPDs from FUV images and in situ measurements during a GOLD and Swarm mission conjunction.

Countries
United States, Germany
Keywords

QE1-996.5, ddc:550, Astronomy, ddc:530, Institut für Mathematik, equatorial plasma bubbles, forcing from below, equatorial ionosphere, QB1-991, Geology, ddc:538.7, 551, equatorial ionization anomaly, wave structure

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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gold