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Journal of Geophysical Research Solid Earth
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Observing and Modeling the Spectrum of a Slow Slip Event

Authors: J. C. Hawthorne; N. M. Bartlow;

Observing and Modeling the Spectrum of a Slow Slip Event

Abstract

AbstractWe estimate and model the normalized moment rate power spectrum of large slow slip events in Cascadia. We estimate the spectrum using data from GPS‐derived slip inversions, borehole strain records, and beamforming‐based tremor amplitudes. The normalized power spectrum initially decreases with frequency but then may flatten at periods of 1 to 10 days before decaying as frequency at higher frequencies, where nm is between 1.1 and 1.4 when estimated from tremor and between 0.4 and 1.5 when estimated from strain. We explore one way to understand the observed spectrum: by modeling a month‐long slow slip event as the sum of a steady background moment rate and a population of subevents. The subevents represent the wide variety of observed slow earthquakes, ranging from 0.5‐s‐long tremor to 3‐hr‐long rapid tremor reversals. We parameterize the subevents' magnitude distribution and moment‐duration scaling, and we examine how the subevent population determines the slow slip spectrum. There are not enough data to rigorously test the subevent model, but we show that the data are consistent with a single continuum of slow earthquakes whose moments scale linearly with their duration, as has been proposed previously.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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