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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Depth‐dependent mode of tremor migration beneath Kii Peninsula, Nankai subduction zone

Authors: Kazushige Obara; Takanori Matsuzawa; Sachiko Tanaka; Takuto Maeda;

Depth‐dependent mode of tremor migration beneath Kii Peninsula, Nankai subduction zone

Abstract

We investigated the migration mode of deep non‐volcanic tremor activity beneath Kii Peninsula, southwest Japan. Major tremor episodes are characterized by long‐term migration with a velocity of about 10 km/day, propagating along the strike of the subducting plate. Similar tremor migration in Cascadia is accompanied by reverse propagation at speeds on the order of 100 km/day and much faster slip‐parallel migration at speeds on the order of 1000 km/day. We systematically searched for migrating tremor with clear linearity in space and time. As a result, we found tremor migrations at speeds ranging from 1 to 60 km/hr depending on the along‐dip position in the tremor zone. The observed decrease in migration speed with increasing measurement time scale suggests that migration is controlled by a diffusion process. The along‐strike migration at lower speeds, including both forward and backward directions relative to the long‐term migration episode, is concentrated at the updip side of the tremor zone, whereas the faster slip‐parallel migration is distributed over the entire zone. The long‐term migration seems to consist of and be excited by the propagation of along‐strike creep at the updip part. The concentration of along‐strike migrating tremor sequences at the updip side may reflect the existence of abundant fluid that accumulates at the corner of the mantle wedge. The faster slip‐parallel migrations represent projections of along‐strike fluctuations in slip pulse propagation controlled by striations along the plate interface.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold