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Water Resources Research
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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CEC‐normalized clay‐water sorption isotherm

Authors: Woodruff, W. F.; Revil, André;

CEC‐normalized clay‐water sorption isotherm

Abstract

A normalized clay‐water isotherm model based on BET theory and describing the sorption and desorption of the bound water in clays, sand‐clay mixtures, and shales is presented. Clay‐water sorption isotherms (sorption and desorption) of clayey materials are normalized by their cation exchange capacity (CEC) accounting for a correction factor depending on the type of counterion sorbed on the mineral surface in the so‐called Stern layer. With such normalizations, all the data collapse into two master curves, one for sorption and one for desorption, independent of the clay mineralogy, crystallographic considerations, and bound cation type; therefore, neglecting the true heterogeneity of water sorption/desorption in smectite. The two master curves show the general hysteretic behavior of the capillary pressure curve at low relative humidity (below 70%). The model is validated against several data sets obtained from the literature comprising a broad range of clay types and clay mineralogies. The CEC values, derived by inverting the sorption/adsorption curves using a Markov chain Monte Carlo approach, are consistent with the CEC associated with the clay mineralogy.

Country
France
Keywords

sorption, 550, [SDU.STU.GM] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology, 5139 Physical Properties of Rocks: Transport properties, water retention curve, clay, BET, 1866 Hydrology: Soil moisture, 1865 Hydrology: Soils (0486), desorption, 1859 Hydrology: Rocks: physical properties, [SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Geomorphology, CEC

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
70
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze