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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Mid‐mantle layering from SKS receiver functions

Authors: Vinnik, L.; Oreshin, S.; Speziale, S.; Weber, M.;

Mid‐mantle layering from SKS receiver functions

Abstract

Many seismic data on mid‐mantle discontinuities are related only to subduction zones. Here we use a method that is applicable outside subduction zones. The idea is to use SKS‐to‐P converted phases that are generated in the receiver regions and can be detected in S receiver functions. In two regions (southern Africa and Western Europe) we have detected apparently the same ‘1200‐km’ discontinuity, but at a depth that varies from 1170 km (Africa) to 1240–1270 km (Europe). The S velocity contrast at this discontinuity is ∼0.1 km/s, i.e., half of the value in subduction zones. The ‘1200‐km’ discontinuity may correspond to the phase transition of SiO2 from stishovite to CaCl2 structure. The small S velocity contrast is compatible with scenarios in which small remnants of old subducted oceanic lithosphere, thermally equilibrated and partly reacted, are finely dispersed in a bulk mantle matrix.

Country
Germany
Keywords

550 - Earth sciences

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    16
    popularity
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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
16
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold