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Evidence for ground motion polarization on fault zones of Mount Etna volcano

Authors: RIGANO R; CARA F; LOMBARDO, Giuseppe; ROVELLI A.;

Evidence for ground motion polarization on fault zones of Mount Etna volcano

Abstract

During local and regional earthquakes, an evident amplification of horizontal ground motion is observed at two seismological stations near the Tremestieri fault, on the southeastern flank of Mount Etna volcano. Rotated component spectral ratios show a narrow spectral peak around 4 Hz along a N40°E direction. A conventional polarization analysis using the eigenvectors of the covariance matrix confirms the very stable directional effect enhancing the approximately NE–SW elongation of the horizontal ground motion in the fault zone. The effect is evident during the entire seismogram and independent of source back azimuth as well as distance and depth of earthquakes. The same polarization is observed in ambient noise as well. This consistency allowed us to use microtremors for checking ground motion polarization along and across the Tremestieri fault zone with a high spatial resolution. The result is a stable polarization of horizontal motion in the entire area that can be observed in a broad frequency band. To check whether this ground motion property is recurrent and to understand a possible relationship with fault strike, faulting style, or orientation of fractures, ambient noise was recorded on other mapped faults of the Mount Etna area, the Moscarello, Acicatena, and Pernicana faults. The latter, in particular, is characterized by different strike and faulting style. A systematic tendency of ambient noise to be polarized is found in all of the faults. A picture emerges where normal faults of the eastern flank show an E–W to NE–SW polarization that changes on the Pernicana fault, which develops approximately E–W and is characterized by a prevailing NW–SE to N–S polarization. Directions of polarization were never parallel to the fault strike. Moreover, polarization persists too far away from the fault trace, excluding an effect limited to a narrow low‐velocity zone hosted between harder wall rocks. Both these observations rule out an interpretation in terms of fault‐trapped waves. The cause of observed polarizations will be the subject of future studies. However, the consistency with recent results of velocity anisotropy in a part of the investigated area suggests a possible role of attenuation anisotropy on horizontal amplitude variations versus azimuth.

Country
Italy
Keywords

polarization; etnean faults; local seismic response; earthquake data; ambient noise measurements

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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