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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Reconstruction of the Talkeetna intraoceanic arc of Alaska through thermobarometry

Authors: Bradley R. Hacker; Luc Mehl; Luc Mehl; Peter B. Kelemen; Matthew Rioux; Matthew Rioux; Peter Luffi; +2 Authors

Reconstruction of the Talkeetna intraoceanic arc of Alaska through thermobarometry

Abstract

The Talkeetna arc is one of two intraoceanic arcs where much of the section from the upper mantle through the volcanic carapace is well exposed. We reconstruct the vertical section of the Talkeetna arc by determining the (re)crystallization pressures at various structural levels. The thermobarometry shows that the tonalites and quartz diorites intruded at ∼5–9 km into a volcanic section estimated from stratigraphy to be 7 km thick. The shallowest, Tazlina and Barnette, gabbros crystallized at ∼17–24 km; the Klanelneechena Klippe crystallized at ∼24–26 km; and the base of the arc crystallized at ∼35 km depth. The arc had a volcanic:plutonic ratio of ∼1:3–1:4. However, many or most of the felsic plutonic rocks may represent crystallized liquids rather than cumulates so that the liquid:cumulate ratio might be 1:2 or larger. The current 5‐ to 7‐km structural thickness of the plutonic section of the arc is ∼15–30% of the original 23‐ to 28‐km thickness. The bulk composition of the original Talkeetna arc section was ∼51–58 wt % SiO2.

Keywords

Garnet, 621, Thermobarometry, Island arc

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
80
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze