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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Impact of higher‐order ionospheric terms on GPS estimates

Authors: Fritsche, M.; Dietrich, R.; Knöfel, C.; Rülke, A.; Vey, S.; Rothacher, M.; Steigenberger, P.;

Impact of higher‐order ionospheric terms on GPS estimates

Abstract

Dual frequency GPS observables only allow the elimination of the 1st–order ionospheric term. Although higher–order ionospheric terms may cause a range bias of several centimeters, accounting for such effects is not yet a common strategy for GPS data analysis. In comparison to previous investigations a rigorous application of 2nd and 3rd–order ionospheric corrections is examined for the estimation not only of receiver positions but of all included parameters. The results reveal a linear dependence of the frame's origin on the integrated electron density. Furthermore, satellite positions are affected at the centimeter level when applying the above–mentioned corrections. Since the ionospheric correction terms show a significant impact on various GPS estimates, their consideration becomes necessary for scientific applications. Hence, the modeling of 2nd and 3rd–order ionospheric correction terms is part of the optimized strategy in an ongoing reprocessing project dealing with a global GPS network and spanning the time period from 1994 up to present time.

Country
Germany
Keywords

550 - Earth sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
140
Top 1%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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