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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Radiation balance of the tropical tropopause layer

Authors: Gettelman, Andrew; Forster, Piers M. de F.; Masatomo, Fujiwara; Fu, Qiang; Vomel, Holger; Gohar, Laila K.; Johanson, Celeste; +1 Authors

Radiation balance of the tropical tropopause layer

Abstract

The radiation balance of the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) is examined using several different radiation codes with standard profiles compiled from observations in the tropics assuming clear sky conditions. These codes include detailed radiative transfer models and simplified codes for global climate models. The importance of the various radiatively active gases are examined. Water vapor is the most important contributor to the TTL radiation balance, but carbon dioxide and ozone also play a role. Differences in radiative heating between radiation models are mostly due to treatments of shortwave radiation. Differences between models below the TTL are due to different treatments of water vapor continuum absorption. The level of zero clear sky radiative heating, a level important for understanding the transport of air into the stratosphere, is generally found near 15 km, 125 hPa and 200°K (360 K potential temperature), consistent with previous work. Changes in time and space can modify this level by ±500 m, and individual profiles vary from these averages by ±400 m (1σ). Increases in water vapor in the TTL would tend to increase the altitude of the level at which the net heating is zero, while increases in carbon dioxide or ozone would tend to decrease this level. Clouds in the TTL tend to increase the level due to enhancements in longwave cooling above clouds. The implications for transport are discussed.

Country
Japan
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
145
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 1%
bronze