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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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High precision earthquake locations reveal seismogenic structure beneath Mammoth Mountain, California

Authors: Prejean, Stephanie; Stork, Anna; Ellsworth, William; Hill, David; Julian, Bruce;

High precision earthquake locations reveal seismogenic structure beneath Mammoth Mountain, California

Abstract

In 1989, an unusual earthquake swarm occurred beneath Mammoth Mountain that was probably associated with magmatic intrusion. To improve our understanding of this swarm, we relocated Mammoth Mountain earthquakes using a double difference algorithm. Relocated hypocenters reveal that most earthquakes occurred on two structures, a near‐vertical plane at 7–9 km depth that has been interpreted as an intruding dike, and a circular ring‐like structure at ∼5.5 km depth, above the northern end of the inferred dike. Earthquakes on this newly discovered ring structure form a conical section that dips outward away from the aseismic interior. Fault‐plane solutions indicate that in 1989 the seismicity ring was slipping as a ring‐normal fault as the center of the mountain rose with respect to the surrounding crust. Seismicity migrated around the ring, away from the underlying dike at a rate of ∼0.4 km/month, suggesting that fluid movement triggered seismicity on the ring fault.

Country
United States
Related Organizations
Keywords

550, Earth Sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold