
doi: 10.1029/2003gl016915
We present observations of lower hybrid cavities from altitudes above 10,000 km, using data from Viking and Cluster satellites. Lower hybrid cavities (LHCs) are narrow (ion gyroradius scale) density depletions with enhanced amplitude of waves in the lower hybrid frequency range, previously reported below 1750 km altitude by the Freja satellite and several sounding rockets. Detailed analysis of a Cluster event shows the same kind of rotating wave structure as previously observed on sounding rockets, with a change of sense of rotation at the lower hybrid frequency. The scale size of the structures are of the same order as the ion gyro radius, in similarity with the ionospheric observations. There are too few Cluster events yet to enable any occurrence statistics, but the distribution of the Viking LHCs are consistent with Freja results from the topside ionosphere.
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 22 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
