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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Near‐fault anisotropy following the Hector Mine earthquake

Authors: Elizabeth S. Cochran; John E. Vidale; Yong‐Gang Li;

Near‐fault anisotropy following the Hector Mine earthquake

Abstract

We present anisotropy measurements from shear wave splitting along the Hector Mine rupture zone. Six major arrays were deployed in four locations in the year following the M7.1 Hector Mine earthquake. The dense station coverage, wide distribution of the arrays, and repeated deployments show a clear predominant fast direction and spatial variation of splitting along the fault but no resolvable temporal variations. We determined splitting parameters using an automated cross‐correlation method, discarding fast directions with initial source polarizations near crack parallel or perpendicular directions. Only two of the four array locations give reliable measurements of anisotropy at depth. Fast directions and delay times are constant across the 1 km wide array length. However, some spatial variation of splitting is observed along fault strike. Delay times decrease from north to south, with greater splitting in areas of higher slip. A change in splitting parameters along fault strike likely reveals the orientation of cracking in the near‐fault region during a major quake. Average fast directions are between fault parallel and the regional maximum compressive stress direction. We do not see temporal evolution in anisotropy; however, measured splitting suggests a heterogeneous stress field partially created during rupture that persists over at least a 1 year timescale.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
71
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze