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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Coulomb stress accumulation along the San Andreas Fault system

Authors: Bridget Smith; David Sandwell;

Coulomb stress accumulation along the San Andreas Fault system

Abstract

Stress accumulation rates along the primary segments of the San Andreas Fault system are computed using a three‐dimensional (3‐D) elastic half‐space model with realistic fault geometry. The model is developed in the Fourier domain by solving for the response of an elastic half‐space due to a point vector body force and analytically integrating the force from a locking depth to infinite depth. This approach is then applied to the San Andreas Fault system using published slip rates along 18 major fault strands of the fault zone. GPS‐derived horizontal velocity measurements spanning the entire 1700 × 200 km region are then used to solve for apparent locking depth along each primary fault segment. This simple model fits remarkably well (2.43 mm/yr RMS misfit), although some discrepancies occur in the Eastern California Shear Zone. The model also predicts vertical uplift and subsidence rates that are in agreement with independent geologic and geodetic estimates. In addition, shear and normal stresses along the major fault strands are used to compute Coulomb stress accumulation rate. As a result, we find earthquake recurrence intervals along the San Andreas Fault system to be inversely proportional to Coulomb stress accumulation rate, in agreement with typical coseismic stress drops of 1–10 MPa. This 3‐D deformation model can ultimately be extended to include both time‐dependent forcing and viscoelastic response.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
59
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze