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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Journal of Geophysic...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2003 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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Origin of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame

Authors: D. Dong; T. Yunck; M. Heflin;

Origin of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame

Abstract

With recent improvements in space geodesy, the Earth's center of mass (CM) and center of figure (CF) are no longer indistinguishable. The current origin of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame (ITRF) is defined as the CM, which shows measured seasonal variations of several millimeters to 1 cm with respect to true CM. As scientists study Earth's dynamic deformations on seasonal and shorter timescales and begin to compare observed geocenter motion with predictions from geophysical models, the reference frame origin presents significant error due to missing the geocenter motion. This paper discusses the nature of the origin of the ITRF and explores the sensitivity of GPS measurements to geocenter motion. We find that since the values of nonlinear geocenter motion are not included in the positions of the ITRF sites, the behavior of the current ITRF origin reflects CM on secular timescale but reflects CF on seasonal and short timescales. The nature of the ITRF origin depends on both the adopted kinematic model and unmodeled network motion. The realized ITRF origin should be defined by a new nomenclature to reflect its nature accurately. By the new nomenclature, the origin will maintain its current long‐term stability, while improving its stability on seasonal timescales to the submillimeter level. With the degree‐1 deformation approach, GPS measurements are able to provide potentially valuable information on geocenter variations on seasonal and short timescales.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
133
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
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