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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Velocities of sprite tendrils

Authors: D. R. Moudry; H. C. Stenbaek‐Nielsen; D. D. Sentman; E. M. Wescott;

Velocities of sprite tendrils

Abstract

The University of Alaska deployed a high speed (1000 fps) camera at the Wyoming Infrared Observatory to observe sprites over Midwest U.S. thunderstorms as part of the 1999 NASA Sprites Balloon Campaign. Here we report on the velocity of development of downward spatial structures known as tendrils in several sprite events recorded during a large thunderstorm over eastern Nebraska the night of 18 August 1999. Downward tendril development occurred at velocities that varied by more than two orders of magnitude, ranging from ∼105 to ≥3 × 107 m/s. The tendrils progressed through multiple velocity regimes, typically in the order fast‐slow or slow‐fast‐slow. Examples are presented of multiple sets of temporally distinct tendrils that develop from the same sprite event and tendrils that have a horizontal component of expansion.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
20
Average
Top 10%
Average
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