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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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GPS measurements of vertical crustal motion in Greenland

Authors: Wahr, John; VAN DAM, Tonie; Larson, Kristine; FRANCIS, Olivier;

GPS measurements of vertical crustal motion in Greenland

Abstract

We have analyzed 5 years of continuous Global Positioning System (GPS) measurements taken at Kellyville, just off the western margin of the ice sheet in southern Greenland. A fit to the vertical component gives a negative secular uplift rate of −5.8±1.0 mm/yr. A negative rate (i.e., a subsidence) is consistent with archeological and historical evidence that the surrounding region has been subsiding over the last 3 kyr. However, it is inconsistent with estimates of the Earth's continuing viscoelastic response to melting ice prior to 4 ka years ago, which predict that Kellyville should be uplifting, rather than subsiding, by 2.0±3.5 mm/yr. The resulting −7.8±3.6 mm/yr discrepancy is too large to be the result of loading from present‐day changes in nearby ice. We show, instead, that it is consistent with independent suggestions that the western ice sheet margin in this region of Greenland may have advanced by ≈50 km during the past 3–4 kyr.

Country
Luxembourg
Keywords

Physique, Physics, Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre, hydrological cycles and budgets, rheology of the lithosphere and mantle, plaeoclimatology, Sciences de la terre & géographie physique, crustal movements-intraplate, Physical, chemical, mathematical & earth Sciences, geodesy and gravity, meteorology and atmospheric dynamics, Earth sciences & physical geography

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    19
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
19
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze