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Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
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The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer

Authors: A. E. Dessler;

The effect of deep, tropical convection on the tropical tropopause layer

Abstract

There is evidence that most detrainment from tropical convection occurs below ∼14 km, about 2 km below the tropopause. On the other hand, it is also generally accepted that convection does occasionally reach the altitude of the tropopause. The question is whether the relatively infrequent penetrations above 14 km are sufficient to influence the composition of the atmosphere above 14 km. Using O3 and CO data as tracers of convective activity, I quantify the height distribution of mass detraining from convection near the tropopause using data obtained in February 1996. The calculation suggests significant detrainment is occurring as high as ∼380 K potential temperature (∼17 km), with as much as 60% of the mass crossing the 380 K surface detraining above 370 K (∼15 km). These findings contrast with the previously published suggestion that convective transport of mass does not significantly influence the composition of the atmosphere above 14 km.

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    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
83
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze