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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2002 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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UCL Discovery
Article . 2002
Data sources: UCL Discovery
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ESR mapping of polar‐cap patches in the dark cusp

Authors: Carlson, HC; Oksavik, K; Moen, J; van Eyken, AP; Guio, P;

ESR mapping of polar‐cap patches in the dark cusp

Abstract

We present the first ever measurement of the full thermal plasma properties, of an ionospheric patch in full darkness in the noon region where patches are believed to form. Further these data present the first experimental evidence for the Lockwood and Carlson class of mechanisms for forming patches by plasma injection. These data were possible only because of a new measurement capability we had to develop. We introduce the capability here because it crosses the high‐speed threshold that now allows study of a broader class of mesoscale plasma flow‐transients, which are thought to occur over time scales near 2 minutes vice 8–10 minutes. Cumulatively such transients may significantly drive global convection. We demonstrate both the validity of and need for our new measurement capability, by presenting a transient flow reversal sweeping across a 500 by 1000 km area, with initial reversal in 4 minutes, and recovery within 6 minutes.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Flows, Ionosphere, Convection

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
40
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
Green
gold