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Geophysical Research Letters
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
License: Wiley Online Library User Agreement
Data sources: Crossref
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Single and double asperity failures in a large‐scale biaxial experiment

Authors: Shingo Yoshida; Aitaro Kato;

Single and double asperity failures in a large‐scale biaxial experiment

Abstract

Stick slip experiments were performed in a direct shear apparatus using large Inada granite blocks. The dimensions of the pre‐existing fault surface were 100 cm (length) × 10cm (width). By applying heterogeneous normal stress using three actuators by which forces could be independently controlled, two asperities with different strengths were formed on a fault plane. Under a certain normal stress distribution, single asperity failure and double asperity failure occurred alternately. The single asperity failure refers to a stick slip event in which a weaker asperity ruptures alone, without triggering the rupture of a stronger asperity. The double asperity failure is an event in which a rupture of a weak asperity triggers the rupture of a strong asperity, resulting in a failure of the whole fault. For triggering of a rupture, it is necessary that stress at the strong asperity is accumulated to a certain level just prior to the failure of the weak asperity.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
gold