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Rheumatoide Arthritis

Authors: Julia, Lehmann; Diego, Kyburz;

Rheumatoide Arthritis

Abstract

Zusammenfassung. Die Rheumatoide Arthritis (RA) ist die häufigste entzündliche Gelenkerkrankung mit einer Prävalenz von 1% weltweit. Die Krankheitsentstehung ist durch ein komplexes Zusammenspiel von genetischen, epigenetischen und Umwelt-Faktoren bestimmt, das noch ungenügend bekannt ist. Charakteristisch ist die Entwicklung von Synovitiden von kleinen und grossen Gelenken in einem symmetrischen Muster. Bei der Mehrheit der Patienten finden sich im Blut für RA-spezifische Autoantikörper. Als Folge des Entzündungsprozesses entstehen destruierende Gelenkveränderungen. Eine frühe Diagnosestellung und Einleitung einer Therapie ist deshalb entscheidend. «Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs» (DMARD) können den Verlauf der Erkrankung beeinflussen und sollten baldmöglichst eingesetzt werden. Die Einführung von hochwirksamen Biologika und neuerdings der Signalübermittlungshemmer erlaubt es heute in den meisten Fällen einen schweren Krankheitsverlauf zu verhindern, mögliche Risiken der Medikamente müssen jedoch beachtet werden.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Arthritis, Rheumatoid, Rheumatoid Factor, Antirheumatic Agents, Remission Induction, Humans, Autoantibodies

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
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