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Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Macroemulsions and Miniemulsions

Authors: Yi-Yung Lin; Shi-Yow Lin; Chorng-Shyan Chern; Hong-Chi Chang;

Determination of Critical Micelle Concentration of Macroemulsions and Miniemulsions

Abstract

Critical micelle concentrations (cmc's) of macroemulsion (styrene + SDS + water) and miniemulsion (styrene + DMA + SDS + water + NaHCO3) solutions are determined by a conductance technique. A four-terminal cell and an impedance spectrometer are employed in this work. An equivalent circuit of the sample cell is determined, and the solution resistance is obtained from the impedance plane plot. Cmc's of the macro-/miniemulsions are then determined from the slope break in the conductivity−surfactant concentration (κ−C) diagram. The cmc of the macroemulsion is found to be only 10% greater than that of the sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) surfactant solution, whereas the cmc of the miniemulsion is about five times that of the SDS solution. The surface concentration of SDS at the styrene/water interface is evaluated from the equilibrium interfacial tension data, measured by a video-enhanced pendant drop tensiometer, and the micelle ionization degree, evaluated from the slope change in κ−C plot. A video-enhanced opti...

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
48
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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