
doi: 10.1021/jp903093a
pmid: 19534557
We have investigated the structure, interaction energy, electronic properties, and IR spectra of the ammonia-water cation (NH(3)H(2)O)(+) using density functional theory (DFT) and high-level ab initio theory. The ammonia-water cation has three minimum-energy structures of (a) H(2)NH(+)...OH(2), (b) H(3)N(+)...OH(2), and (c) H(3)NH(+)...OH. The lowest-energy structure is (a), followed by (c) and (b). The ammonia dimer cation has two minimum-energy structures [the lowest H(3)NH(+)...NH(2) structure and the second lowest (H(3)N...NH(3))(+) structure]. The minimum transition barrier for the interconversion between (a), (b), and (c) is approximately 6 kcal/mol. Most DFT calculations with various functionals, except a few cases, overstabilize the N...O and N...N binding, predicting different structures from Moller-Plesset second-order perturbation (MP2) theory and the most reliable complete basis set (CBS) limit of coupled cluster theory with single, double, and perturbative triple excitations [CCSD(T)]. Thus, the validity test of the DFT functionals for these ionized molecular systems would be of importance.
AB-INITIO, Water, Hydrogen Bonding, RADICAL-CATION, HARTREE-FOCK, BINDING-ENERGIES, GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION, DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY, CLUSTER IONS, THERMOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, Models, Chemical, Ammonia, Cations, Quantum Theory, Computer Simulation, Dimerization, NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS, BASIS-SETS
AB-INITIO, Water, Hydrogen Bonding, RADICAL-CATION, HARTREE-FOCK, BINDING-ENERGIES, GENERALIZED GRADIENT APPROXIMATION, DENSITY-FUNCTIONAL THEORY, CLUSTER IONS, THERMOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, Models, Chemical, Ammonia, Cations, Quantum Theory, Computer Simulation, Dimerization, NONCOVALENT INTERACTIONS, BASIS-SETS
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