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Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrazenes as Energetic Compounds

Authors: Johannes, Heppekausen; Thomas M, Klapötke; Stefan M, Sproll;

Synthesis of Functionalized Tetrazenes as Energetic Compounds

Abstract

1,4-Bis[1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]-1,4-dimethyl-2-tetrazene (12a), 1,4-bis[1-isopropoxycarbonylmethyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]-1,4-dimethyl-2-tetrazene (12b), and 1,4-bis[1-carboxymethyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl]-1,4-dimethyl-2-tetrazene (13) have been synthesized as new nitrogen-rich compounds. The tetrazenes were obtained by oxidation of the corresponding tetrazolylhydrazines using bromine. Moreover, a new method to prepare tetrazolylhydrazines in high yield using 5-bromotetrazoles has been developed. 12a, 12b, and 13 were characterized using vibrational spectroscopy (IR, Raman), mass spectrometry, and multinuclear NMR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of 12a, 12b, and 13 were determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. Furthermore, the energetic properties of 12a, 12b, and 13 have been investigated using DSC and bomb calorimetric measurements. The sensitivity data toward impact and friction has been determined using BAM methods.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
37
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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