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Inhibition of Nitrosation by Steric Hindrance

Authors: and M. Pilar García-Santos; Julio Casado; Emilio Calle; Samuel González-Mancebo;

Inhibition of Nitrosation by Steric Hindrance

Abstract

The nitrosation of piperidine, 2-methylpiperidine, 4-methylpiperidine, 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, and 2-ethylpiperidine in acid medium was studied. Kinetic monitoring of the reactions was accomplished by spectrophotometric analysis of the nitrosamine formed at λ = 249 nm. In each case, the value of the rate constant of the determining step R2NH + N2O3 → R2NNO + HNO2 was calculated, observing the following sequence of reactivities: piperidine ≈ 4-methylpiperidine > 2-methylpiperidine ≈ 2-ethylpiperidine > 2,6-dimethylpiperidine. In the case of 2,6-dimethylpiperidine, no nitrosation was observed. The results are interpreted in terms of the steric hindrance of the alkyl groups to attack of the secondary amine group by dinitrogen trioxide. The results open the possibility of blocking the undesirable mechanisms of formation of N-nitroso compounds. Keywords: Nitrosation; steric hindrance; piperidine and related compounds

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Average
Top 10%
Average
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