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Direct Electrochemistry of a Bacterial Sulfite Dehydrogenase

Authors: Aguey-Zinsou, Kondo-Francois; Bernhardt, Paul. V.; Kappler, Ulrike; McEwan, Alastair G.;

Direct Electrochemistry of a Bacterial Sulfite Dehydrogenase

Abstract

Sulfite dehydrogenase from Starkeya novella is an alphabeta heterodimer comprising a 40.6 kDa subunit (containing the Mo cofactor) and a smaller 8.8 kDa heme c subunit. The enzyme catalyses the oxidation of sulfite to sulfate with the natural electron acceptor being cytochrome c550. Its catalytic mechanism is thought to resemble that found in eukaryotic sulfite oxidases. Using protein film voltammetry and redox potentiometry, we have identified both Mo- and heme-centered redox responses from the enzyme immobilized on a pyrolytic graphite working electrode: E m,8 (Fe III/II) +177 mV; E m,8 (Mo VI/V) +211 mV and E m,8 (Mo V/IV) -118 mV vs NHE; Upon addition of sulfite to the electrochemical cell a steady-state voltammogram is observed and an apparent Michaelis constant (Km) of 26(1) microM was determined for the enzyme immobilized on the working electrode surface, which is comparable with the value obtained from solution assays.

Country
Australia
Keywords

Iron, Sulfite Dehydrogenase, Electron-transfer, Mononuclear Molybdenum Enzymes, Active-site, C1, Bacterial Proteins, High Ph, Electrochemistry, Electrodes, Cytochrome Reductases, Molybdenum, Multidisciplinary, 780105 Biological sciences, Enzymes, Immobilized, Thiobacillus, Chicken Liver, Chemistry, Kinetics, Molecular-biology, Graphite, Cytochrome-c, Ray-absorption Spectroscopy, Oxidase, Oxidation-Reduction, Biosensor, 270108 Enzymes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
102
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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