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Inorganic Chemistry
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Excitonic Luminescence of Hemiporphyrazines

Authors: Huber, Sabrina M; Seyfried, Martin S; Linden, Anthony; Luedtke, Nathan W;

Excitonic Luminescence of Hemiporphyrazines

Abstract

Metal-free hemiporphyrazine (HpH2) is a notoriously insoluble material possessing interesting photophysical properties. Here we report the synthesis, structure, and photophysical properties of an octahedral zinc trans-ditriflate hemiporphyrazine complex “HpH2Zn(OTf)2” that contains a neutral hemiporphyrazine ligand. The photophysical properties of hemiporphyrazine are largely unaffected by introduction of zinc(II) triflate, but a dramatic increase in solubility is observed. HpH2Zn(OTf)2 therefore provides a convenient model system to evaluate the impact of aggregation on the photophysical properties of hemiporphyrazine. Soluble aggregates and crystalline materials containing planar hemiporphyrazines exhibit relatively strong absorbance of visible light (450–600 nm) and red luminescence (600–700 nm). Hemiporphyrazine monohydrate (HpH2·H2O), in contrast, has a nonplanar “saddle-shaped” conformation that exhibits very little absorbance of visible light in solution or in the solid state. Upon photoexcitation at 380 nm, HpH2Zn(OTf)2 and HpH2 exhibit multiwavelength emissions centered at 450 and 650 nm. Emissions at 450 nm are highly anisotropic, while emissions at 650 nm are fully depolarized with respect to a plane-polarized excitation source. Taken together, our results suggest that excitonic coupling of aggregated and crystalline hemiporphyrazines results in increased absorbance and emission of visible light from S0 ↔ S1 transitions that are usually symmetry forbidden in isolated species. In contrast to previously proposed theories involving excited-state intramolecular proton transfer, we propose that the multiple-wavelength luminescent emissions of HpH2Zn(OTf)2 and HpH2 are due to emissive S1 and S2 states in aggregated and crystalline hemiporphyrazines. These results may provide a better understanding of the nonlinear optical properties of these materials in solution and in the solid state.

Country
Switzerland
Related Organizations
Keywords

10120 Department of Chemistry, 1604 Inorganic Chemistry, 540 Chemistry, 1606 Physical and Theoretical Chemistry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Average
Average
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