
doi: 10.1021/ef049707n
The precipitation and redissolution of asphaltenes from mixtures of Athabasca bitumen and n-heptane was measured over time in both air and nitrogen atmospheres at 23 °C. In air, it appears that oxidation of the bitumen increased the asphaltene yield for as long as the experiments were conducted; that is, for several months. When oxidation effects are excluded, asphaltene precipitation and redissolution both appear to reach steady state within 24 h. A hysteresis between asphaltene precipitation and redissolution was also observed in both atmospheres. The hysteresis was exaggerated in the air atmosphere due to oxidation effects. In both air and nitrogen atmospheres, complete reversibility was attained when the heptane-to-bitumen ratio was reduced to 1.5 cm3/g. The hysteresis is attributed to an energy barrier to asphaltene dissociation. As more heptane is added, the asphaltenes likely self-associate to higher apparent molar masses. When the heptane is removed, the asphaltenes may remain in the higher associ...
| selected citations These citations are derived from selected sources. This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 29 | |
| popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% | |
| influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Average |
