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Disfavoring Mechanochemical Reactions by Stress-Induced Steric Hindrance

Authors: Martin, Krupička; Dominik, Marx;

Disfavoring Mechanochemical Reactions by Stress-Induced Steric Hindrance

Abstract

Mechanochemical activation of covalent bonds using sonication, force spectroscopy, or molecular force probes usually lowers activation energies and thus accelerates reactions. However, applying mechanical forces to complex molecules is known to not only stretch covalent bonds but also to distort the molecular skeleton that hosts the activated bonds-leading to nonmonotonous behavior as a function of force. Here, the Bell-Taft model is introduced and validated which both rationalizes and quantifies such nonlinear effects on activation energies, including the transition from catch bonds at low forces to slip binding, in terms of steric hindrance caused by force-induced conformational distortions. The fully parametrized version of the model relies exclusively on readily accessible zero-force data and thus allows one to qualitatively explore mechanically induced reactivity changes in complex setups.

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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