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Chemistry of Materials
Article . 2006 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Evidence for Entropy Effects in the Reduction of Ceria−Zirconia Solutions

Authors: SHAH P. R; KIM T; ZHOU G; FORNASIERO, Paolo; GORTE R. J.;

Evidence for Entropy Effects in the Reduction of Ceria−Zirconia Solutions

Abstract

An instrument for Coulometric-titration measurements was built and used to measure the thermodynamic redox properties for a 10 wt % Cu/silica catalyst at 973 K and for two ceria-zirconia solid solutions, Ce 0.81Zr 0.19O 2 and Ce 0.25Zr 0.75O 2, between 873 and 1073 K. For Cu/silica, the equilibrium data show two well-defined steps in the oxygen isotherms, associated with equilibrium between Cu and Cu 2O and between Cu 2O and CuO; and the P(O 2) associated with these two steps are in close agreement with values expected for pure Cu. The oxidation enthalpies for both Ce 0.81Zr 0.19O 2 and Ce 0.25Zr 0.75O 2 were similar, between -500 and -550 kJ/mol of O 2, and independent of the extent of reduction. However, there is a step change in -ΔS of reduction for Ce 0.81Zr 0.19O 2, from ∼250 to < 100 J/mol·K, after removal of approximately one oxygen for every two Zr 4+. A model is presented which views the reduction of ceria-zirconia as removal of oxygen from "pyrochlore-like" structures, with some of the changes in reducibility associated with the number of sites from which oxygen can be removed.

Country
Italy
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Keywords

Thermodynamic properties, Enthalpy, Entropy, Oxidation, Catalysts; Enthalpy; Entropy; Oxidation; Thermodynamic properties, Catalyst

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Powered by OpenAIRE graph
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
102
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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