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Bioconjugate Chemistry
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
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Tobacco Mosaic Virus as a New Carrier for Tumor Associated Carbohydrate Antigens

Authors: Yin, Zhaojun; Nguyen, Huong Giang; Chowdhury, Sudipa; Bentley, Philip; Bruckman, Michael A.; Miermont, Adeline; Gildersleeve, Jeffrey C.; +2 Authors

Tobacco Mosaic Virus as a New Carrier for Tumor Associated Carbohydrate Antigens

Abstract

Tumor-associated carbohydrate antigens (TACAs) are being actively studied as targets for antitumor vaccine development. One serious challenge was the low immunogenecity of these antigens. Herein, we report the results of using the tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) capsid as a promising carrier of a weakly immunogenic TACA, the monomeric Tn antigen. The copper(I) catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition reaction was highly efficient in covalently linking Tn onto the TMV capsid without resorting to a large excess of the Tn antigen. The location of Tn attachment turned out to be important. Tn introduced at the N terminus of TMV was immunosilent, while that attached to tyrosine 139 elicited strong immune responses. Both Tn specific IgG and IgM antibodies were generated as determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a glycan microarray screening study. The production of high titers of IgG antibodies suggested that the TMV platform contained the requisite epitopes for helper T cells and was able to induce antibody isotype switching. The antibodies exhibited strong reactivities toward Tn antigen displayed in its native environment, i.e., cancer cell surface, thus highlighting the potential of TMV as a promising TACA carrier.

Country
United States
Keywords

Models, Molecular, Azides, Protein Conformation, Medical Immunology, Medical Biochemistry, Cancer Vaccines, Catalysis, Jurkat Cells, Mice, Capsid, Animals, Humans, Other Chemistry, Antigens, Tumor-Associated, Carbohydrate, Drug Carriers, Cycloaddition Reaction, Immunochemistry, tobacco mosaic virus, Other Immunology and Infectious Disease, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Tobacco Mosaic Virus, tumor associated carbohydrate antigens, Immunoglobulin G, Female, Copper

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
82
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
bronze