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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering
Article
License: CC BY
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3D Printed Contact Lenses

Authors: Fahad Alam; Mohamed Elsherif; Bader AlQattan; Ahmed Salih; Sung Mun Lee; Ali K. Yetisen; Seongjun Park; +1 Authors

3D Printed Contact Lenses

Abstract

Although the manufacturing processes of contact lenses are well established, the use of additive manufacturing for their fabrication opens many new possibilities to explore. The current study demonstrates the fabrication of personalized smart contract lenses utilizing additive manufacturing. The study includes 3-dimensional (3D) modeling of contact lenses with the assistance of a computer aided designing tool based on standard commercial contact lens dimension, followed by the selection of the suitable materials and 3D printing of contact lenses. The 3D printing parameters were optimized to achieve the desired lens geometries, and a post processing treatment was performed to achieve a smooth surface finish. The study also presents functionalized contact lenses with built-in sensing abilities by utilizing microchannels at the contact lens edges. Tinted contact lenses were printed and nanopatterns were textured onto the contact lens surfaces through holographic laser ablation. 3D printed contact lenses have advantages over conventional contact lenses, offering customized ophthalmic devices and the capability to integrate with optical sensors for diagnostics.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Tinted contact lenses, Technology, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, Contact Lenses, Materials Science, Biophysics, Holography, contact lens surfaces, 3 D, Biochemistry, contact lens edges, nanopatterning, Biomaterials, Sociology, Space Science, functionalized contact lenses, 0903 Biomedical Engineering, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, contact lens dimension, laser printing, sensing, 3 D printing, Materials Science, Biomaterials, Science & Technology, Computational Biology, 3 D printing parameters, post processing treatment, holographic laser ablation, 620, contact lenses, Three-Dimensional, Printing, Three-Dimensional, Medicine, Printing, additive manufacturing, Biotechnology

  • BIP!
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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    76
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 1%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
76
Top 1%
Top 10%
Top 1%
Green
hybrid