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ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
License: STM Policy #29
Data sources: Crossref
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A Light-Driven Vibrotactile Actuator with a Polymer Bimorph Film for Localized Haptic Rendering

Authors: Inwook Hwang; Hyeong Jun Kim; Seongcheol Mun; Sungryul Yun; Tae June Kang;

A Light-Driven Vibrotactile Actuator with a Polymer Bimorph Film for Localized Haptic Rendering

Abstract

A vibrotactile actuator driven by light energy is developed to produce dynamic stimulations for haptic rendering on a thin-film structure. The actuator is constructed by adopting a thermal bimorph membrane structure of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with p-toluenesulfonate (PEDOT-Tos) coated onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. Upon irradiation of near-infrared (NIR) light, the light energy absorbed at the PEDOT-Tos layer is converted into thermoelastic bending deformation due to the mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between PEDOT-Tos and PET. Since the light-induced deformation is reversible, spatially localized, and rapidly controllable with designed light signals, the proposed actuator can produce vibrotactile stimulation over 10 dB at arbitrary areas in the human-sensitive frequency range from 125 to 300 Hz using a low input power of ∼2.6 mW mm-2, as compared with a complex electrical circuit and high input power needed to achieve such actuation performance. Together with its simple structure based on light-driven actuation, the advent of this actuator could open up new ways to achieve substantial advances in rendering textures at a flexible touch interface.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Polymer Bimorph Film, Physiology, Biophysics, deformation, Light-Driven Vibrotactile Actuator, light energy, NIR, stimulation, Space Science, actuation, PEDOT-To, vibrotactile, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, bimorph membrane structure, human-sensitive frequency range, actuator, input power, Biotechnology

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green