
pmid: 33470783
A vibrotactile actuator driven by light energy is developed to produce dynamic stimulations for haptic rendering on a thin-film structure. The actuator is constructed by adopting a thermal bimorph membrane structure of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) doped with p-toluenesulfonate (PEDOT-Tos) coated onto a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) film. Upon irradiation of near-infrared (NIR) light, the light energy absorbed at the PEDOT-Tos layer is converted into thermoelastic bending deformation due to the mismatch in coefficient of thermal expansion between PEDOT-Tos and PET. Since the light-induced deformation is reversible, spatially localized, and rapidly controllable with designed light signals, the proposed actuator can produce vibrotactile stimulation over 10 dB at arbitrary areas in the human-sensitive frequency range from 125 to 300 Hz using a low input power of ∼2.6 mW mm-2, as compared with a complex electrical circuit and high input power needed to achieve such actuation performance. Together with its simple structure based on light-driven actuation, the advent of this actuator could open up new ways to achieve substantial advances in rendering textures at a flexible touch interface.
Polymer Bimorph Film, Physiology, Biophysics, deformation, Light-Driven Vibrotactile Actuator, light energy, NIR, stimulation, Space Science, actuation, PEDOT-To, vibrotactile, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, bimorph membrane structure, human-sensitive frequency range, actuator, input power, Biotechnology
Polymer Bimorph Film, Physiology, Biophysics, deformation, Light-Driven Vibrotactile Actuator, light energy, NIR, stimulation, Space Science, actuation, PEDOT-To, vibrotactile, Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified, bimorph membrane structure, human-sensitive frequency range, actuator, input power, Biotechnology
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