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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao The Journal of Physi...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: STM Policy #29
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Probing the pH Effects on Sugar Binding to a Polysaccharide Lyase

Authors: Sook Wong; Evan L. Eckersley; Bryan Berger; Jeffery B. Klauda;

Probing the pH Effects on Sugar Binding to a Polysaccharide Lyase

Abstract

Polysaccharide lyases (PLs) are an important class of proteins that are excreted from bacteria to degrade sugars in the extracellular matrix of the host. The PL from S. maltophilia (Smlt1473) was found to have pH-specific degradation of three varying polysaccharides: alginate, celluronic acid, and hyaluronic acid (J. Biol. Chem. 2014, 289, 18022-18032). In this work, we aim to further understand the effect of pH on sugar binding and cleavage using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations and activity assay experiments. The structure of Smlt1437 was modeled with crystal structure of alginate lyase A1-III (PDB 1QAZ ) from Sphingomonas Sp. Ionizable resides were adjusted based on their predicted pKa's at pH of 5, 7, and 9 and simulated in solution with predicted docked structures of hyaluronic acid (HA) and poly-β-d-glucuronic acid (poly-GlcUA). These docked structures were simulated for 125 ns using all-atom MD. The simulations with monomers of HA and poly-GlcUA revealed the importance of loop1 of the protein to cover the binding pocket. Glu212 was found to be important with cross-domain interactions of loop1 to stabilize a closed binding pocket state. Mutations of this residue (E212G) resulted in significant reduction of enzyme activity compared to the wildtype, which our simulations predict prevents the formation of a stable salt bridge with Arg215. Asp48 on loop1 appears to limit the activity of this enzyme as the D48G mutant shows an increased activity, which based on our MD simulations suggest that Asp48 interactions can block sugar binding with Arg218. MD simulations of the HA 4mer resulted in consistent protein interactions that stabilize sugar binding to Smlt1473 and provide insight into the importance of Trp171 to binding. Overall, this joint experimental/computational study has probed allosteric effects of sugar binding to loop1 stability that influences enzyme activity.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Binding Sites, Protein Conformation, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Crystallography, X-Ray, Molecular Docking Simulation, Bacterial Proteins, Humans, Thermodynamics, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Sugars, Polysaccharide-Lyases, Protein Binding

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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