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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Archivio Istituziona...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Analytical Chemistry
Article . 1996 . Peer-reviewed
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A Bienzyme Electrode Probe for Malate

Authors: MESSIA, Maria Cristina; Compagnone D; Esti M; Palleschi G.;

A Bienzyme Electrode Probe for Malate

Abstract

A new amperometric malate enzyme electrode probe has been constructed using a hydrogen peroxide-based sensor coupled with malic and pyruvate oxidase enzymes. The first enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of malic acid, which in the presence of NADP+ yields pyruvate as product. The oxidation of pyruvate is catalyzed by pyruvate oxidase, which yields H2O2 as product in the presence of O2 and phosphate as cosubstrates and thiamine pyrophosphate and Mg2+ as cofactors. The H2O2 is then detected by the electrochemical transducer, and the output current changes are correlated to the concentration of malic acid in solution. Analytical parameters such as pH, temperature, buffer, substrate and cofactor concentrations, and response time have been optimized. Probe stability and reproducibility have been evaluated. The malic enzyme was used first in solution and then coimmobilized with pyruvate oxidase. Coimmobilization of the oxidase and dehydrogenase enzymes has been performed both randomly and asymmetrically on differen...

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    31
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
31
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
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