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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Proceedings annual m...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Proceedings annual meeting Electron Microscopy Society of America
Article . 1994 . Peer-reviewed
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Clostridial endospore attachment

Authors: G.T. Tortora; John B. Warren; Barbara J. Panessa-Warren;

Clostridial endospore attachment

Abstract

Bacteria from the genus Clostridia, are responsible for such diseases as gas gangrene, wound infections, botulism, tetanus, pseudomembranous colitis, septicemia and nosocomial diarrhea. These anaerobic spores pose a special threat to man because they are ubiquitous, very difficult to kill, and tenaceously grow when conditions are right. This paper examines the process by which Clostridial endospores (specifically C.sporogenes ATCC 3584 and C. difficile ATCC 9689 & 43594) attach to a substrate and germinate, beginning the infective process.C.sporogenes and C.difficile endospores were anerobically incubated at 35 C on CDC blood agar (BCDC) and Trypticase Soy agar(TSA) with 0.5% glucose (BD, Cockeysville, MD). Control and experimental plates were identically streaked with spore suspension using a 1 microliter loop. The control plates were allowed to incubate and grow undisturbed for the duration of the experiment. Attachment experiments were done by streaking plates with either C.sporogenes or C. difficile spore suspensions (initially used full strength, but subsequently diluted for colony counting), incubating these spores in the anaerobic hood (Forma Scientific, Marietta, Ohio) on pre-reduced plates for 27 min, 1 hr 39 min, 2 hr 30 min, 2hr 39 min and 6 hrs.

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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