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Helical propulsion in shear-thinning fluids

Authors: Saúl Gómez; Francisco A. Godínez; Eric Lauga; Roberto Zenit;

Helical propulsion in shear-thinning fluids

Abstract

Swimming micro-organisms often have to propel themselves in complex non-Newtonian fluids. We carry out experiments with self-propelling helical swimmers driven by an externally rotating magnetic field in shear-thinning inelastic fluids. Similarly to swimming in a Newtonian fluid, we obtain for each fluid a locomotion speed that scales linearly with the rotation frequency of the swimmer, but with a prefactor that depends on the power index of the fluid. The fluid is seen to always increase the swimming speed of the helix, up to 50 % faster, and thus the strongest of such type reported to date. The maximum relative increase is for a fluid power index of approximately 0.6. Using simple scalings, we argue that the speed increase is not due directly to the local decrease of the flow viscosity around the helical filament, but hypothesise instead that it originates from confinement-like effect due to viscosity stratification around the swimmer.

Country
United Kingdom
Keywords

Biopropulsion in water and in air, Non-Newtonian fluids, Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn), biological fluid dynamics, FOS: Physical sciences, Physics - Fluid Dynamics, Condensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter, non-Newtonian flows, Biological Physics (physics.bio-ph), Soft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft), Biomechanics, propulsion, Physics - Biological Physics

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    influence
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
58
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
bronze
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