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Revista Odontológica Mexicana
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Revista Odontológica Mexicana
Article . 2013
License: CC BY NC ND
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Dientes supernumerarios. Reporte de un caso clínico

Authors: Martha Patricia Oropeza Murillo;

Dientes supernumerarios. Reporte de un caso clínico

Abstract

ResumenLos dientes supernumerarios son anomalías en el desarrollo dental que pueden estar o no asociadas a algún síndrome; su prevalencia oscila entre 0.3 y 3.8% y su incidencia entre 0.1 y 3.8% de acuerdo a la población de estudio. Estos dientes pueden presentarse en la línea media (mesiodens) en un 48.6%, siendo el más común de los dientes; le siguen los premolares con un 26.4%, los laterales con 11.1% y los molares en un 9.7%. Su diagnóstico se realiza mediante un estudio radiológico (radiografía panorámica). Los dientes supernumerarios tienen una morfología variada, pueden ser dismórficos o cónicos, eumórficos o suplementarios; son una duplicación de los dientes de la serie normal y molariforme que suelen presentar una forma molar irregular. Los dientes supernumerarios suplementarios se encuentran en la dentición caduca, no poseen ninguna variedad anatómica; los dientes supernumerarios rudimentarios se presentan en la dentición permanente y tienen variedad anatómica. Después del diagnóstico radiológico de los dientes supernumerarios se procede a realizar el tratamiento quirúrgico. El objetivo de este artículo es reportar un caso clínico de dos dientes supernumerarios, en una paciente de 9 años de edad que no presenta ningún síndrome, en este artículo se discute su relevancia e implicaciones en la práctica clínica.AbstractSupernumerary teeth are anomalies of dental development. They may or may not be associated to different syndromes. Prevalence of this condition varies from 0.3% to 3.8% and incidence can be placed from 0.1% to 3.8 %, according to the studied population group. In 48.6% of all cases, supernumerary teeth can be present at the midline (mesiodens), which is the most common occurrence, followed by premolars, in 26.4% of all cases, laterals in 11.1% and molars in 9.7%. Diagnosis is emitted after x-ray studies (panoramic x-ray). Supernumerary teeth present different morphologies, they can be dysmorphic or conical, eumorphic or supplementary. They are a duplication of normal and molar shaped series of teeth which present irregular molar shape. Supplementary SN teeth are found in primary dentition and do not possess any anatomical variety. Rudimentary SN teeth are found in permanent dentition and possess anatomical variety.After supernumerary teeth x-ray diagnosis, surgical treatment is undertaken. The aim of the present article is to report the clinical case of two supernumerary teeth present in a non-syndromic 9 year old patient. Relevance and implications in clinical practice are discussed in the present article.

Keywords

dental malocclusion, molar supernumerary, Dientes supernumerarios, incisors lateral supernumerary, incisivos supernumerarios, maloclusión dentaria, molares supernumerarios, mesiodens, caninos supernumerarios, Supernumerary teeth

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    citations
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    9
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
gold