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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
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Revista Médica Clínica Las Condes
Article . 2012
License: CC BY NC ND
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Reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior de rodilla en mujeres deportistas

Authors: M. Alejandro Orizola; C. Álvaro Zamorano;

Reconstrucción de ligamento cruzado anterior de rodilla en mujeres deportistas

Abstract

ResumenActualmente ha habido un aumento en la práctica deportiva de la población femenina, fundamentalmente en deportes de contacto. Si comparamos con los hombres que practican el mismo deporte, las mujeres tienen hasta 8 veces mayor riesgo de rotura del LCA. Aún hay disparidad en los estudios de incidencia y las aproximaciones en relación a la etiología de esta diferencia necesitan más nivel de evidencia. Sin embargo la consolidación de la resolución quirúrgica de esta patología en todo tipo de atletas, permitiéndole el retorno precoz a la actividad competitiva, no está en discusión. Varias técnicas reconstructivas así como la elección del injerto son sujeto actual de investigación. Consideramos que una aproximación interesante en esta población es el énfasis en la prevención, fundamentalmente en la de tipo neuro muscular propioceptiva, que ha demostrado bajar la incidencia de lesiones del LCA en atletas mujeres.SummaryCurrently has increased the practice sports of the female population, especially in contact sports. If compared with men who practice the same sport, women have up to 8 times greater risk of ACL rupture. There are still disparities in incidence studies and approaches related to the etiology of this difference needed more level of evidence. However the consolidation of the surgical resolution of this pathology in all types of athletes, allowing early return to competitive activity, isn’t under discussion. Several reconstructive techniques as well as the choice of graft are actually a research subject. We believe that an interesting approximation in this population is the emphasis on prevention, mainly in neuromuscular and proprioceptive, which has shown to lower the incidence of ACL injuries in female athletes.

Keywords

reconstruction, prevención, injury, LCA, ACL, R, Mujeres, female, prevention, lesión, Medicine, reconstrucción

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold