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We show that the topological charge of the n-soliton solution of the sine-Gordon equation n is related to the genus g > 1 of a constant negative curvature compact surface described by this configuration. The relation is n=2(g-1), where n is even. The moduli space of complex dimension B(g)=3(g-1) corresponds precisely to the freedom to choosing the configuration with n solitons of arbitrary positions and velocities. We speculate also that the odd soliton states will describe the unoriented surfaces.
8 pages, Latex. To be published in Journal of Geommetry and Physics
sine-Gordon equation, High Energy Physics - Theory, Mathematics - Differential Geometry, FOS: Physical sciences, topological charges, Riemann surfaces, KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Differential Geometry (math.DG), solitons, FOS: Mathematics, Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables), moduli spaces
sine-Gordon equation, High Energy Physics - Theory, Mathematics - Differential Geometry, FOS: Physical sciences, topological charges, Riemann surfaces, KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th), Differential Geometry (math.DG), solitons, FOS: Mathematics, Moduli of Riemann surfaces, Teichmüller theory (complex-analytic aspects in several variables), moduli spaces
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