Abstract Lightning is one of nature’s powerful traumatic forces. Cloud-to-ground lightning flashes have peak currents of 20,000 to 40,000 amps at hundreds of millions of volts and can reach temperatures as high as 60,0000F. Researchers in the early twentyfirst century have provided evidence that lightning is associated with the intense release of X-rays, electrons, and gamma rays.30 With its enormous energy, extreme temperatures, electromagnetic clout, and explosive blast effects, it is not surprising that lightning is responsible for much human, environmental, and property damage. According to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, between 1959 to 1994 lightning was responsible for over 3000 deaths and 10,000 casualties.25 The actual numbers are very likely to be higher because over 50% of lightning casualties go unreported.