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Discrete Applied Mathematics
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Discrete Applied Mathematics
Article . 1998
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Steiner intervals in graphs

Authors: Ewa Kubicka; Ortrud R. Oellermann; Grzegorz Kubicki;

Steiner intervals in graphs

Abstract

If \(S\) is a subset of the vertex set of a connected graph \(G\), then the Steiner distance \(d(S)\) of \(S\) is the minimum number of edges of a connected subgraph of \(G\) that contains \(S\); this subgraph is always a tree and is called a Steiner tree for \(S\). The Steiner interval \(I(S)\) of \(S\) is the set of all vertices of \(G\) which lie in a Steiner tree for \(S\). If \(S\) has \(n\) elements and \(k\leq n\), then the \(k\)-intersection interval \(I_k(S)\) is the intersection of all Steiner intervals of subsets of \(S\) having \(k\) vertices. The question when \(I_k(S)\) is non-empty is studied and some theorems concerning it are proved. The most general theorem is the following: Let \(G\) be a graph of order \(p\geq n\) and suppose \(n\geq 2k\). Then \(I_k(S)\) is non-empty for every \(n\)-set \(S\) of vertices of \(G\) if and only if \(G\) has a cut vertex \(v\) such that every component of \(G-v\) has at most \(k-1\) vertices.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Steiner interval, Applied Mathematics, Steiner distance, path, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Median graph, Paths and cycles, Steiner tree, Trees

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
27
Top 10%
Top 10%
Average
hybrid