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Fair derivations in context-free grammars

Authors: Shlomo Moran; Sara Porat; Nissim Francez; Shmuel Zaks;

Fair derivations in context-free grammars

Abstract

A derivation D in a context-free grammar G is said to be fair (a notion borrowed from the realm of nondeterministic programming) if either it is finite and terminating, or it is infinite and for each nonterminal symbol A which appears infinitely many times in D, each rule of the form \(A\to x\) in G is used infnitely many times in D. A context-free grammar is fairly terminating if all its fair derivations are finite; a context-free language is fairly generated if it has a fairly terminating grammar. The main question of the paper is: Is every context-free language fairly generated? The question is answered in the negative, by proving that exactly the non-expansive context-free grammars are fairly terminating (therefore all languages of infinite index are not fairly generated).

Keywords

fairly generated context-free language, context-free grammar, Formal languages and automata, fairly terminating grammar, Engineering(all)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid