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Article . 1981 . Peer-reviewed
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Surfaces in three-dimensional digital images

Authors: David G. Morgenthaler; Azriel Rosenfeld;

Surfaces in three-dimensional digital images

Abstract

This is one of a series of reports on the digital geometry of three-dimensional images, such as those produced by computed tomography. In this report we define simple surface points and simple closed surfaces, and show that any connected collection of simple surface points form a simple closed surface, thus proving a three-dimensional analog of the two-dimensional Jordan curve theorem. We also show that the converse is not a theorem (in contrast to the two-dimensional case), and discuss more complex surface types. Finally, we show that the two-dimensional analog of our definition of simple closed surface characterizes simple closed curves, but that several other characterizations of 2D curves, when extended to 3D, are not adequate to characterize surfaces.

Keywords

digital geometry of three-dimensional images, three-dimensional analog of the two-dimensional Jordan curve theorem, Discrete mathematics in relation to computer science, computed tomography, simple surface points, simple closed surfaces, Engineering(all)

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    117
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
117
Top 10%
Top 1%
Top 10%
hybrid