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image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Experimental Eye Res...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
Experimental Eye Research
Article . 1969 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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The site of the ion restricting membranes in the toad lens

Authors: George Duncan;

The site of the ion restricting membranes in the toad lens

Abstract

Two experimental approaches have been used to determine whether the internal fibres of the amphibian lens have intact membranes. One approach involves an analysis of the potential transients obtained when potassium is substituted for sodium in the external medium and the other involves a correlation of lens electrical resistance with depth of penetration of the measuring electrodes. The half-times of the potential transients were in the region 100–120 sec and taking 4 × 10−6 cm2 sec−1 as the diffusion coefficient of potassium, these values correspond to a diffusion path length of 200–350 μ. As an “unstirred layer” of the surrounding medium probably extends for 100–150 μ from the lens surface, the potential-determining membranes lie at most 100–200 μ below the surface. As the diffusion of potassium through the capsule and through the extracellular space of the lens is probably much slower than in free solution, this distance may well be reduced to 10–20 μ. The resistance, measured by the two-electrode method, was found to be independent of the depth of the electrodes below the surface. There was also no marked difference in the resistances of the anterior and posterior faces of the lens. These resistance results also suggest that the ion-limiting membranes lie near the surface.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Cell Membrane Permeability, Cell Membrane, Lens, Crystalline, Sodium, Potassium, Animals, Biological Transport, Active, Anura, In Vitro Techniques, Membrane Potentials

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
102
Average
Top 1%
Top 10%
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